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Greek Popular Religion, by Martin P. Nilsson, [1940], at sacred-texts.com


p. 159

INDEX

Acheloos, 11

Acquirer, the, epithet of Zeus, 67, 70

Actaeon, 113

Acts, ancient Greek piety expressed in, 73, 76

Adam, James, 3

Adonis, 96 f., 131

Aeschines, 93, 97 n; quoted, 74

Aeschylus, 68, 70, 108; Agamemnon, 109

Agathos Daimon, 33, 70, 73

Agriculture, pastoral life, 5 ff.; understanding of Greek popular religion must start from, 5; climatic conditions and crops, 6, 51; customs and festivals, 22-41; importance of, 22, 57; basis of Eleusinian Mysteries an agrarian cult, 42, 45, 49, 54, 57 ff.; idea that civilized and peaceful life is created by, 57 ff.

Agyieus, see Apollo Agyieus

Aiora, festival, 33

Alcibaides, 122, 131, 133

All Souls' Day, 31, 34

Alms, customs of asking for, 37, 38

Ammon, 92, 124, 131

Amphictyonies, 98

Anaktes (the Dioscuri), 69

Anaxagoras, 122, 134, 137

Animal sacrifice, 87; meaning and origin, 74 f.

Animal-shaped daemons, 10-13

Anthesteria, festival, 31, 33 f., 35

Anthropology and study of religion, 3

Apocalypse of St. Peter, 119

Apollo, 9, 10, 15, 23, 39, 47, 98, 103, 108, 112; Thargelia dedicated to, 27; as averter of evil, 79 f.; god of healing, 93; ritualism which he promoted concerned only with cult, 106, 107; see also Delphic oracle

Apollo Agyieus, 80, 82

Apollo Patroos, 67, 82, 83

Apulian tomb vases, 55, 119

Apulunas, 79

Arcadian deities, 9, 10

Archedemos, 14, 16

Archilochus, quoted, 74

Archons, newly elected, 66-67, 82 Ares, 112

Aristophanes, 36, 66, 80, 87, 91, 93, 94, 96, 97, 100, 111, 122; references to Eleusinian Mysteries, 58, 59; attitude toward seers and oracles, 132, 133; exposition of natural philosophy, 136; The Birds, 132; The Clouds, 136; The Frogs, 118; The Knights, 132; The Peace, 92

Aristotle, 4 n, 23, 86, 122, 137

Armistice during festivals, 99

Artemis, 15 ff., 18, 21, 30, 39, 65; foremost of the nymphs, 16, 17; epithets, 16

Artisans and their deities, 87-90

Asclepius, 20, 95, 121; cults and sanctuary, 93 f.

Astrology, 106

Atheism, trials for, 94, 133, 137

Athena, 32, 35, 47, 60, 61, 81, 132; holy snake of, 72; epithet Phratia, 83; temple, 86; protectress of artisans, 88 f.

Athens, praised as cradle of civilization, 56; leadership in commerce and culture, 86; patriotism and piety, 86 f.

Autumn festivals, 24-26, 42, 46, 49; see also Thesmophoria

p. 160

Bacchos, 47, 62, 96; see also Dionysus

Bacchylides, 69

Bacis, oracles of, 127, 129

Baptism in cult of Kotyto, 93

Bendis, 92

Birds, The, 132

Birth of child, representations of, 61

Brotherhood of humanity, 58, 63

Bucoliasts, 30, 37

Bucolic poetry, 30, 36, 37

 

Cabiri, the, 92, 121

Calendars, 23, 106

Campbell, Lewis, 3

Carnea, festival, 35; armistice during, 99

Celestial phenomena, physical explanation of, 134 ff.

Centaurs, 12, 13

Chalkeia, festival, 89

Charon, 116

Child, birth of, in art, 61

Choes, festival, 33-34

Chresmologoi, the, 127

Christianity, swept away the great gods, 16; Greek religion and, 20, 31, 73, 75, 76, 100

Christmas, resemblance to Anthesteria, 34

Chytroi, festival, 31, 34

Circle, magic, 28

Cities, so-called, often villages, 5, 22; religion . of, 84-101; life and conditions in, 84 ff.; country population crowded into, unemployment, 84; lead in culture, 84, 85; home of the great gods, 85 ff.; great temples, 86; artisans, 87-89; foreign gods brought in, 90 ff.; skepticism and emotionalism, 94-97; panegyreis, 97-101

Citizenship, proof of, 67, 82 Cleisthenes, 82

Clement of Alexandria, 43, 50; quoted, 45

Climatic conditions, and crops, 6, 51

Clouds, The, 136

Comedy, origin of, 36

Coppersmiths, 88, 89

Corn, as wealth, 51; in Eleusinian rites, 55

Corn deities, 24, 51, 52; see also Demeter; Kore

Cornucopia, 47, 61, 69

Crafts and their deities, 87-90

Critias, 135

Crops, relation to climate, 51; see also Agriculture

Cult places, see Sanctuaries

Cults, care of, 80-83

Cumont, F., 119

Curses on leaden tablets, 114

 

Daemons, nature, 10 ff.

Danaids, the, 116

Days, The, 105 f.

De-, significance of, 24, 51

Dead, the, beliefs about, 8; offerings to, 8, 30, 34; abode of, 9, 59, 64, 115-20; souls represented by snake, 71; cult of, 115 ff.; see also Ghosts; Heroes

Death, ideas evoked by Eleusinian Mysteries, 59, 63

Deisidaimonia, 110

Delphi, 86, 93, 98, 116, 117

Delphic oracle, 20, 23, 57, 123, 128, 130, 133, 136; attitude toward legalism and mysticism, 106-108; popularity based on ability to foretell future, 124

Demeter, 23, 27, 32, 92, 98, 104, 135; goddess of cereals, 24, 50, 52 n; rites and festivals, 24 ff., 33, 36; Mysteries of, 32, 45; a goddess of the religion of Eleusis, 46 ff.; myth of the rape of daughter of, 48 ff.; Ploutos born of Iasion and, 51, 62; reunion with Kore, 54-55

Democritus, quoted, 118

Demosthenes, 93, 97 n, 114

Descent of Kore, festival, 52; see also Kore

Diagoras, 122

Diet, staple, 22, 32

Dieterich, A., 119

Dionysiac orgies, 95, 103

Dionysus, 13, 32, 35, 39, 60, 93, 135; festivals, 23, 33, 34, 35 ff., 47, 86; Mysteries of, 31, 32, 50; date, functions, 35; costume, 47; mixing up of cult of, with Mysteries of Eleusis, 48, 62; popularity as herald of mystic and ecstatic religion, 103

p. 161

Diopeithes, 133; trials initiated by, 134, 137

Dioscuri, the, 60, 68 f., 72

Disease, healers of, 20, 93 f., 95; superstitions relating to, 111 ff.

Dörpfeld, W., 79

Drama, origin in rural customs, 36

Dreams, belief in, 124, 125, 136

 

Earthquakes, 11

Eiresione, 29, 36, 39; see also May bough

Eleusinian Mysteries, 7, 25, 31, 39, 42-64, 95, 99, 116; basis of, an agrarian cult, 42, 45, 49, 54; secret rites, 42 ff.; akin to the Thesmophoria, 42, 44, 46, 49; treatment by Christian authors, 43; belonged to Eumolpidae, 43, 46, 81; modern attempts to find out kernel of, 44; antiquity and persistence of, 46, 63; mixed with cult of Dionysus, 48, 62; kernel of, the ascent of Corn Maiden, 54; deeper ideas of life and death evoked by, 59, 63; trials for profanation of, 94, 122

Eleusis, religion of, 42-64; antiquity of cult, 46, 63; deities, 46 ff., 60; founded upon idea of agriculture as creating civilized and peaceful life, 57

Emotional religion, 95-97

Empedocles, 99

Encirclement, magical rite, 28

Enodia, name for Hecate, 91

Epidaurus, sanctuary at, 86, 93, 94, 113

Epilepsy, 111 f.

Ergane, 89; see also Athena

Erichthonios, 61

Eternity of life, 60, 63, 64

Eubouleus, 47, 48, 49

Eumolpidae, family of the, 43, 46, 81

Euripides, 59, 135

Europe, northern: similarities between beliefs and customs of Greece and, 12, 13, 26, 29, 37, 41, 71

Euthymus, 18

Evans, Sir Arthur, 71

Evil, averters of, 78 ff.

Exegetes, the, 111, 133

 

Fairs at panegyreis, 100

Families, cults under care of, 46, 81

Family and house cults, 65-83

Family, the model and basis of state organization, 75

Farnell, L. R., 20

Father, epithet of Zeus, 70, 77

Female, see Women

Fence, house, 65, 66

Fertility, festivals and magic, 25, 26, 27, 29, 33, 34, 36, 49

Festivals, rural, 22-41; Eleusinian Mysteries originally an autumn festival, 42, 49; of cities, 87, 89, 92, 97 ff.; women's part in, 96; the panegyreis, 97-101

First fruits, offering of, 27 ff.

Fleece, 7

Flowers, festival of, 33 f., 35; crown of, 40

Folklore, connection with religion, 40, 72, 110

Food of Greeks, 22, 32

Foreigners and strangers, 58, 73, 77

Foreign gods brought into Greece, 90, 91 ff.

Foretelling of the future, 123 ff.; see also Oracles and Seers

Frazer, Sir James, 3

Frogs, The, 118; quoted, 58

Fruits, as food, 22, 32; festivals and offerings, 27 ff., 30, 36

Furtwängler, A., 62

Future, foretelling of the, 123 ff.; see also Oracles and Seers

 

Games, the great, 97-101

Ge, 62

Generations, eternity of life through, 60, 63

Genetyllis, 96

Ghosts, heroes as, 18, 112; lamia and other specters, 91; goddess of, 111; see also Heroes

Goatlike daemons, 10, 12, 13

"God, the," 46, 47, 48

"Goddess, the," 46, 47, 48

Gods, see Great gods; also under name, e.g., Apollo; Demeter

Golden Fleece, 7

Goldsmiths, 88, 89

Good Daemon, 70, 73

p. 162

Gorgias, 99

Gospel of St. John, excerpt, 59

Great Dionysia, 36, 86

Great gods, outlived by minor deities, 16, 18, 21, 41; religion in cities, 85 ff.; as state gods became remote from men, 87, 121

Great Mother, 91, 92, 112

 

Hades, 9, 59, 115, 116, 119

Haloa, festival, 32-33

Harrison, Jane, 3, 74

Harvest festivals, 26 ff.

Healers of disease, 20, 93 f., 95, 112, 113

Hearth, sanctity of, 72 f., 75 ff.; role in public cult, 75

Hecate, 80, III, 112, 115; origin, cult, 90 f.; devotion of women to, 97

Hell, beliefs concerning, 118-20

Hephaistos, 89, 135

Heracles, 60, 78; difference between Theseus and, 57

Heraclitus, 135

Herkeios, epithet of Zeus, 66-67, 78, 82, 83

Hermes, 8, 91 10, 21, 53, 61, 62, 115

Herms, 8, 9, 18; trials for smashing of, 94, 122

Herodotus 72, 73, 81, 85, 109; biography of Homer attributed to, 37i 88; oracles and presages related by, 124, 128, 129

Heroes, nature of, functions, 18 If., 21; ghost stories about, 18, 112; tombs and sanctuaries, 19; similarity to saints, 20; in Eleusinian religion, 47, 60; as gods of healing, 93

Hesiod, cited, 10, 35, 51, 65, 74, 85, 108, 110; references to Demeter, 24; ideal of peace and justice, 57; rules for religious life and conduct of man, 104 ff.; origin, 104; Theogony, 90; Works and Days, 104 ff.

Hestia, 72, 73, 76; position and importance of, 75

Hierocles, 133

Hieron, skyphos by, 56 n

Hippocrates, De morbo sacro, 111 f., 113

Holy disease, 111 f.

Homer, cited, 12, 15, 19, 21, 24, 26, 35, 51, 59, 65, 66, 78, 88, 89, 93, 110, 116, 117, 135; biography of, attributed to Herodotus, 37, 88; sanctuaries described by, 81, 86; called creator of the gods, 85

Homeric Hymn to Demeter, 51, 56, 90; references to the Eleusinian cult, 43, 45, 58; myth of the rape of Demeter's daughter, 48, 49

Homeric Hymn to Hermes, 9, 10, 65

Horse-shaped daemons, 11-13

House and family cults, 65-83

Houses, described, 65 f.; hearth, 72

Hrozný, B., 79

Human sacrifice, 6, 18, 113

Hunting, goddess of, 15

Hybris, conception of, 108 f.

Hyperborean virgins, 38

Hysteria, religious, 94, 122

 

Iacchos, 47, 54, 62

Iasion, 51, 62

Icarius, 33

Immortality, beliefs concerning, 60, 63, 64, 116

Impiety, trials for, 94, 122, 133, 137

Imprecations on leaden tablets, 114 f.

Initiation rites, Eleusinian, 45, 49

Isocrates, 56

Isthmia, games, 98

 

Jugs, Festival of the, 33-34

Jupiter, 70; see also Zeus

Justice, problem of, 77, 108 f.; retributive, 117

 

Kalamaia, festival, 26

Kallias, cited, 56

Karneia, festival, 35; armistice during, 99

Kataibates, epithet of Zeus, 67

Katharmoi, 99

Kephisodotos, statue of "Peace" by, 61, 62

Kernos, 31

Kipling, Rudyard, quoted, 71

Knights, The, 132

Kolias, 96

Kollyba, 31

p. 163

Kore, Corn Maiden, 24, 32; as Eleusinian goddess, 46 ff.; myth of rape by Plouton, 48 ff.; aspects referring to life and to death, 53; reunion with Corn Mother, 54; see also Persephone

Kotyto, 93

Ktesios, epithet of Zeus, 67-69, 78

Kykeon, 45, 49, 50

 

Lakrateides, 48

Lamia, 91

Lampon, 133, 134

Lang, Andrew, 3

Laurel branch, 39

Leagues for protection of sanctuaries, 98

Legalism, 103 ff.

Life, ideas of, evoked by Eleusinian Mysteries, 59, 63

Lightning, god of, 67

Loaf offered as first fruit, 27, 28

Lovatelli, Countess, 49

Lunar month, 106

Lying in the mud, 116, 118, 120

Lysimachides, relief by, 46

 

Magic, weather, 6, 7; fertility, 25, 27, 29, 33, 34, 49; purificatory, 27-28; as cure for diseases, 112; Plato's attitude toward, 113; widespread belief in, 115; see also Witchcraft and sorcery

Magna Mater, see Great Mother

Marathonian tetrapolis, calendar, 19

Masks, votive, 16

Masses, fate of religion determined by, 4

Mater dolorosa, Greek (Demeter), 54

Maximus of Tyre, 23

May bough, 29, 36; customs, 37, 39 f.; symbolism, 38

Meals, sanctity of, 73 f.

Meat, 22

Megaron, described, 66; hearth, 72

Meilichios, epithet of Zeus, 69-70

Melanaigis, epithet of Dionysus, 36

Menander, 68

Miraculous healings, 95

Modern and ancient customs, 23, 26, 37, 38, 41, 71, 72, 100, 110

Modern research, 3 ff.

Moirai, the, 14

Monsters, 91

Morality associated with agriculture, 58, 63

Mostellaria, 113

Mountains, 6, 7, 8, 17

Mud, lying in the, 116, 118, 120

Mystic and ecstatic cults, 63, 95, 97, 103, 108; see also Eleusinian Mysteries

 

Natural philosophy, clash with religion, 134-38

Nature spirits or gods, 5-21

Nemea, games, 98

Nemesis, conception of, 108 f.

Nicias, 126, 132

Ninnion, tablet of, 54, 60

Nobility, the, 82, 84

Nymphs, 11, 13-17, 18

 

Odyssey, 59, 117

Olives, 32

Olympia, sanctuary at, 86, 98, 99

Olympic games, 98, 99

Omens, belief in, 123 ff.; see also Oracles

Onomacritus, 128

Oracles and seers, 123-38; military dependence upon, 125, 130; questions to, 125; political role, 127, 130; collections of oracles, 129; critics of, 129, 130; causes that undermined belief in, 136 f.

Orestes, 18, 19, 113

Orgeones, 82

Orgiastic cults, 93, 95, 97

Orphism, 103, 116, 117, 119, 128

Oschophoria, festival, 25, 34, 35

Otto, W. F., 4

 

Pan, 10, 13, 14, 17, 96

Panagia Euangelistria, 95

Panegyreis, 97-101; religious significance, 97, 100; sanctuaries, 98; importance, national and cultural, 99

Panegyricus, 56

Pankarpia, 30, 68

Panspermia, 30 f., 68

Pasios, epithet of Zeus, 67

Pastoral life and religion, 5-21, 22-41

Pausanias, cited, 56, 99

p. 164

Peace, The, 92

Peasants, customs and religion, 5 ff., 22 ff.

Persephone, 47, 48, 53, 61; varying forms of name, 53; two aspects referring to life and to death, 53; see also Kore

Peterich, E., 4

Phallus, 36

Pharmakos, 27, 28

Pherephatta, 53

Philologists, research by, 3

Philosophy, natural, 134-138

Phoenix of Colophon, 38

Phratries, 82

Piety, expression of, by Greeks and moderns, 73, 76

Pindar, cited, 59, 92

Pisistratus, 36, 86, 128

Pitza, cave at, 14

Plato, religious importance, 4; attitude toward magic and magicians, 113 f.; influence of accounts of the other world, 119; Republic, 118

Plautus, Mostellaria, 113

Plouton, 47, 48, 51, 52, 61, 62; myth of the rape of Demeter's daughter by, 48 ff.

Ploutos, 51, 61, 62

Plutarch, 36, 42, 97, 126, 131, 134 Politics, see State

Polycrates, 109

Polygnotus, picture at Delphi by, 116, 117

Pompeian frescoes, 17

Poseidon, 11, 18, 21, 81, 88, 112

Potters and their deities, 87-90

Poverty and social distress, age of, 84, 102

Prayer, in words and in acts, 73

Presages, belief in, 123 ff.; see also Oracles and Seers

Priestesses, 96, 97 n

Priesthood, 46, 80 f.

Primitive religion, 3, 5

Prodicus, 135

Profane and sacred intermingled, 40, 76, 100

Protagoras, 122, 135

Prudentius, 60

Psychosabbaton, the, 31

Punishment in the other world, 114-20

Purification a complement of legalism, 104

Purificatory rites, 27 f.

Pyanopsia, festival, 29, 36

Pythia, games, 98

 

Rain, prayer for, 6, 7

Relics, of saints and heroes, 20

Religion, modern investigations, 3 ff.; primitive elements, 3, 5; systematization, 4; popular, the most long-lived, 16, 18, 21, 32, 41, 139; Christian and Greek forms, 20, 31, 73, 75, 76, 100; connection with folk-lore, 40, 72, 110; sacred and secular intermingled, 40, 76, 100; Eleusinian Mysteries the finest bloom of Greek popular, 42; power and persistence of the most venerable, 63; ancient and modern expressions of piety compared, 73, 76; social aspect, 80 ff., 101; unity of state and, 80, 86, 123, 137; criticism by Sophists and others, 94, 122, 133, 135 f.; trials for impiety, 94, 122, 133, 137; emotional, of women, 95-97; age in which new movements originated, 102; two main streams of contrasting ideas, 103; encounters political life and the new enlightenment, 121 ff.; clash with natural philosophy, 134-138; dependence on, and change with, conditions of life, 138

Republic, 118

Retributive justice, 117

Ritualism, 105, 107; see also Legalism

Rivers, gods and spirits, 10 f.

Rohde, Erwin, 103

Rural, life and religion, 5-21; sanctuaries, 14, 18, 81, 86; customs and festivals, 22-41

Rustic Dionysia, 36

 

Sabazios, a form of Dionysus, 93, 96, 110, 121

Sacred and profane intermingled, 40, 76, 100

Sacrifice, animal, 87; meaning and origin, 74 f.

Sacrifice, human, 6, 18, 113

Saints, similarity of heroes to, 20

Salaminioi, inscription of, 19

p. 165

Sanctity, inherent in the place, 76

Sanctuaries, rustic, 14, 18, 81, 86; the temples, 46, 80, 81, 85f., 87; of panegyreis, 98

Satyrs, 12, 13

Sea, deities, 11, 14, 92

Secular and sacred intermingled, 40, 76, 100

Seers and oracles, 123-38; see also Oracles and Seers

Seilenoi, 12-13

Seven Sages, 108

Sexual symbols in Eleusinian Mysteries, 44

Shrines, see Sanctuaries

Sibylline Books, 129

Sickness, healers of, 20, 93 f., 95; superstitions relating to, 111 ff.

Skirophoria, festival, 25

Slaves admitted to Eleusinian Mysteries, 58

Smith, W. Robertson, 74

Snake, in house cult, 67-72; gods in guise of or represented by, 67-72; souls of dead represented by, 71; Minoan snake-goddess, 71; in cult of Athena, 72

Social aspect of religion, 80 ff., 101 Social distress and poverty, 84, 102 Social justice, problem of, 77, 108 f.

Socrates, 136; so-called prison of, 14; trial, 122, 137

Solon, 82, 117

Sophists, 99; attacks against religion, 94, 122, 133, 135 f.; views of, confused with natural philosophy, 136

Sophocles, 58, 66, 88; made a hero under name of Dexion, 94; religious beliefs, 135

Sorcery, see Witchcraft and sorcery

Soter, epithet of Zeus, 70

Soul, the, 116

Specters, 91; see also Ghosts

State and religion, 80, 86, 123, 137; role of oracles, 127 ff.

Stone heaps, 8; see also Herms

Stones, cult of, 79 f.

Strabo, on ancient landscape, 17 f.

Strangers and foreigners, 58, 73, 77

Superstition, defined, fro; distinguished from religion, 110 f.; amount of, beliefs, 111 ff.

Suppliants, 77

Swine, 25, 49

Swinging festival, 33

 

Tabellae defixionis, 114 f.

Telemachos of Acharnae, 94

Temesa, hero of, 18, 113

Temples, 80, 81; rustic sanctuaries, 14, 18, 81, 86; Mycenaean mystery hall, 46; the great temples, 85 f., 87

Thallophoroi on Parthenon frieze, 40

Thalysia, festival, 24, 26 f., 29, 30

Thargelia, festival, 27 f., 29, 37

Theocritus, 26

Theogony, 90

Theology, 4

Theophrastus, 79, 110

Theseus, 19; functions of, 57

Thesmophoria, festival, 24-26, 32; links with Eleusinian Mysteries, 42, 44, 46, 49

Thetis, 14

Thucydides, 65; attitude toward oracles, 130, 131

Thucydides, statesman, 134

Thunder, 6, 67

Tisamenus, 127

Tomb cult, 115

Towns, see Cities

Tragedy, origin of, 36

Tree cult and nymphs, 14, 16

Trials for impiety, 94, 122, 133, 137

Triptolemos, 47, 55 f., 57, 60, 61

Truces during festivals, 99

Tyrants, rule of, 85, 86

 

Underworld, beliefs concerning, 9, 59, 64, 115-20

 

Valmin, M. N., 66 n

Vari, cave at, 14, 16

Vegetation, deities, 35, 50; connection of Kore myth with, 50; cycle represented by Adonis, 96; see also Agriculture

Vesta, 72; see also Hestia

Villages, 5, 22

Virgins, 28, 38, 96

Viticulture, 32; festivals, 32 ff.

Votive masks, 16

War, heroes helpful in, 19; part played by oracles and seers, 125, 130

p. 166

Water, deities, 10 f., 12, 14 Wayfarers, 8

Wealth, god of, 51, 61; corn as, 51

Weather god, 6-8

Weather magic, 6, 7

Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U. von, 3

Wine, festivals, 32 ff.; god of, 35

Witchcraft and sorcery, 78, 80, 111, 114, 115; goddess of, 90, 91, 97, 111

Women, religion of, 14, 15, 95-97; festivals of Demeter celebrated by, 25; subordinate position of, 96

Works and Days, 104

Writers, expression of religious thought, 3 f.

 

Xenophanes, 135

Xenophon, 79, 110; belief in oracles and presages, 123 f., 126, 127

 

Zeus, 24, 32, 50, 57, 82, 86, 89, 104, 105, 107; as weather god, 6-8, 21, 67, 136; as god of house and family, 66 ff.; epithets of, 66 ff., 83; in guise of snake, 67, 68, 69, 71 f.; the Dioscuri sons of, 68, 72; as father, 70, 77; as protector, 77 f., 108; change in status of, 78

Zeus Akraios, 7

Zeus Herkeios, 66-67, 78, 82, 83

Zeus Kataibates, 67

Zeus Ktesios, 67-69, 78

Zeus Laphystios, 6, 7

Zeus Lykaios, 6

Zeus Maimaktes, 7

Zeus Meilichios, 69-70

Zeus Melosios, 7

Zeus Panhellenios, 7

Zeus Soter, 70