The Jataka, Vol. IV, tr. by W.H.D. Rouse, [1901], at sacred-texts.com
No. 451.
CAKKA-VĀKA-JĀTAKA. 1
[70]"Fine-coloured art thou," etc.—This story the Master told while dwelling in Jetavana, about a greedy Brother. This man, it is said, dissatisfied with his mendicant's garb and so forth, used to march about asking, "Where is there a meal for the Order? where is there an invitation?" and when he heard mention
of meat, he showed great delight. Then some well-meaning Brethren, from kindness towards him, told the Master about it. The Master summoning him, asked, "Is it true, Brother, as I hear, that you are greedy?" "Yes, my lord, it is true," said he. "Brother," said the Master, "why are you greedy, after embracing a faith like ours, that leads to salvation? The state of greed is sinful; long ago, by reason of greed, you were not satisfied with the dead bodies of elephants and other offal in Benares, and went away into the mighty forest." So saying, he told a story of the past.
Once upon a time, when Brahmadatta was king of Benares, a greedy Crow was not content with the corpses of elephants in Benares, and all the other offal. "Now I wonder," thought he, "what the forests may be like?" So to the forest he went; but neither was he satisfied with the wild fruits that he found there, and proceeded to the Ganges. As he passed along the bank of the Ganges, spying a pair of Ruddy Geese 1, he thought, "Yonder birds are very beautiful; I suppose they find plenty of meat to eat on this Ganges bank. I will question them, and if I too can eat their food doubtless I shall have a fine colour like them." So perching not far from the pair, he put his question to the Ruddy Goose by reciting two stanzas:
"A-sitting on the Ganges' bank thou feedest on the pike and bream,
O Goose! I swear thou art most fair, thy face and senses clear and true!
Roach, carp, and all the other fish that swim along the Ganges' stream 2!"
The Red Goose contradicted him by reciting the third stanza:
[71]
All kinds of weed—on them I feed; that, friend, is all my food."
Then the Crow recited two stanzas:
"A mess of rice, all clean and nice, which a man makes and pours
Things in the village soused with salt and oil are what I eat,
Upon his meat; but yet, my colour, Goose, is not like yours."
Thereupon the Ruddy Goose recited to him the remaining stanzas showing forth the reason of his ugly colour, and declaring righteousness:
"Crow, you have erred in all the world by sins of former lives, "But, friend, I eat and do no hurt, not anxious, at my ease,
In fear and fright your food you eat; therefore this hue you find.
You have no pleasure in your food; ’tis this your colour gives.
Having no trouble, fearing nought from any enemies.
"Who to all creatures kindly is, nor wounds nor makes to wound,
Walk in the world and do no hurt; then all will love and praise.
Who harries not, none harry him, gainst him no hate is found."
[72] "Therefore if you wish to be beloved by the world, abstain from all evil passions;" so said the Ruddy Goose, declaring righteousness. The Crow replied, "Don't prate to me of your manner of feeding!" and crying "Caw! Caw!" flew away through the air to the dunghill of Benares.
When the Master had ended this discourse, he declared the Truths: (now at the conclusion of the Truths, the greedy Brother was established in the fruit of the Third Path): "At that time, the greedy Brother was the Crow, Rāhula's mother was the mate of the Ruddy Goose, and I was the Ruddy Goose myself."
Footnotes
44:1 Cf. No. 434, vol. iii.
45:1 cakkavāko, Anas Casarca.
45:2 The fish named are: pāvusa, vālaja, muñja, rohita (Cyprinus Rohita), and pāṭhīna (Silvans Boalis).