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1. The Rathakâra (carpenter), the Ambashtha, the Sûta (charioteer), the Ugra, the Mâgadha, the Âyogava, the Vaina, the Kshattri, the Pulkasa, the Kukkuta, the Vaidehaka, the Kandâla, and so forth, 1
2. Among these, sons of equal caste (spring) from women of equal caste.
3. A Brâhmana (begets) on a female of the Kshatriya caste a Brâhmana, on a female of the Vaisya caste an Ambashtha, on a female of the Sûdra caste a Nishâda, 3
4. (According to) some a Pârasava.
5. A Kshatriya (begets) on a female of the Vaisya caste a Kshatriya, on a female of the Sûdra caste an Ugra.
6. A Vaisya (begets) on a female of the Sûdra caste a Rathakâra.
7. A Sûdra begets on a female of the Vaisya caste a Mâgadha, on a female of the Kshatriya caste a Kshattri, but on a female of the Brâhmana caste a Kandâla. 7
8. A Vaisya begets on a female of the Kshatriya caste an Âyogava, on a female of the Brâhmana caste a Sûta.
9. If among these an Ambashtha (male) and an Ugra (female) unite, (their son) will be born in the direct order of the castes (Anuloma). 9
10. If a Kshattri (male) and a Vaidehaka (female) unite, (their son will be) born against the order of the castes (Pratiloma).
11. An Ugra (begets) on a female of the Kshattri caste a Svapâka, 11
12. A Vaidehaka on a female of the Ambashtha caste a Vaina,
13. A Nishâda on a female of the Sûdra caste a Pulkasa, 13
14. A Sûdra on a female of the Nishâda caste a Kukkutaka.
15. The wise declare those sprung from an inter-mixture of the castes to be Vrâtyas. 15
197:1-2. 17. Manu X, 26-27.
197:3-6. See above, I, 8, 16, 6-7.
198:7-8. See above, I, 8, 16, 8.
198:9-10. I.e. the offspring of individuals of different Anuloma castes again become Anulomas, and the offspring of individuals of different Pratiloma castes, Pratilomas.
198:11-12. Manu X, 19.
198:13-14. See above, I, 8, 16, 11-12.
198:15 Gautama IV, 25.